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The Military Air Force and Air Defence Forces of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: Ваенна-паветраныя сілы і войскі супрацьпаветранай абароны Рэспублікі Беларусь) is the air force of the Armed Forces of Belarus, formed in 1992 from the 26th Air Army of the Soviet Air Forces which had been serving in the Byelorussian SSR.〔(Military Balance 2014". ), February 05, 2014.〕 On 5 May 1942, on the basis of the Air Forces of the Western Front, the 1st Air Army was created.〔Belarusian Ministry of Defence, http://www.mod.mil.by/s37sprawka.html, accessed 22 May 2008〕 By General Staff order of 10 January 1949, the Army became the 26th Air Army (ГШ ВС СССР № ОРГ 120026). In 1980, the 26th Air Army was redesignated the Air Forces of the Belorussian Military District (ГШ ВС СССР 1980 года № 314/1/00170). On 1 May 1988, in accordance with the Ministry of Defence of the USSR's Decree № 0018, the Air Forces of the District were again renamed the 26th Air Army. On 15 June 1992, by decree № 05 of the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Belarus, the 26th Air Army headquarters became the command of the Air Forces of the Republic of Belarus. == Organization == In January 1992, the 927th Koenigsberg Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky Fighter Regiment (:ru:927-й_истребительный_авиационный_полк) was transferred to the Air Force of Belarus. In 1993, the 927th Koenigsberg Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky Fighter Regiment was renamed the 927th Koenigsberg Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky Fighter Air Force Base Belarus. In accordance with an edict of the President of Belarus in 2001, the Air Force, and Air Defense troops were created as one of the arms of the Armed Forces of Belarus. The VVS and Air Defense forces are intended to protect population centres such as cities and regions, as well as the administrative, industrial, economic interests of the Republic. They are also intended to defend troops from the impacts of enemy air attacks, and also against the attacks of hostile troops, as well as fire support and the guarantee of combat operations of ground forces. In peacetime, VVS and Air Defense forces are on standby to protect the state boundary in the air and also control of Belarusian airspace. In August 2010, the 927th Konigsberg Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky Fighter Air Base of Belarus (24 August 2010) was renamed the 927th Koenigsberg Red Banner Order of Alexander Nevsky Training Center and the use of unmanned aircraft systems of the Air Force of the Republic of Belarus. The Air Force and Air Defense of the Armed Forces of Belarus are organized into six major flying regiments, including two interceptor, three strike, and a reconnaissance regiments. The air force consists of more than 18,170 personnel, though this number is being reduced. Prior to August 2010, there were 6 primary airbases: Machulishi (50th Mixed Air Base),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Belarus Returns MIG-29 Alert Fighters to Machulischi )〕 Lida (206th Assault Air Base), Baranovichi (61st Fighter Air Base),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Russia Deploys First Fighter Jets to Belarus )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Russian QRA Fighters & A-50 at Baranovichi )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Angola, Sudan, & Belarus’ 558th Aircraft Repair Plant )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Belarusian Baranavichy will be Russian fighter home )〕 Ross (116th Bomber-Recon Air Base), Pruzhany (181st Combat Helicopter Base), and Bereza (927th Fighter Air Base).〔(【引用サイトリンク】Belarus Base Realignment and Closure )〕 There are 4 active airbases: Baranovichi (61st Assault Air Base),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Russia ready to establish air base in Baranavichy - Charter'97 :: News from Belarus - Belarusian News - Republic of Belarus - Minsk )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lukashenko inspects 61st fighter airbase )〕 Lida (116th Guards Assault Air Base),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Belarusian Air Force Base, Lida )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Russia to Open Airbase in Belarus Within Months )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Russian Fighter Jets to Deploy to Belarus by Year End – Minister )〕 Pruzhany (181st Combat Helicopter Base) and Machulishi (50th Mixed Air Base), now December 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Сайт Берёзовской районной газеты Маяк )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Россь: мы уходим, уходим, уходим… (фото и видео) )〕 The Air Force is responsible for all military aviation, as the Army maintains no aircraft of its own. The Belarusian Air Force maintains close links with the Russian Air Force.〔("Defence Statistics 2013" ) August 1, 2013〕〔(Statistics 2014" ) May 15, 2014〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Belarusian Air Force」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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